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Infectious diseases

Home›MICA Image›Clinical semiology›Infectious diseases

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← Clinical semiology

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3 sheets

Oral candidiasis

Skin, mucosa & appendages

Oral candidiasis

White plaques or erythematous mucosa; appearance and risk factors guide assessment without identifying species.

Form: Pseudomembranous or erythematous
Plaques: Often removable
Beneath plaque: Red mucosa
Predisposition: Dry mouth, corticosteroids, immunosuppression

Photograph temporarily withheld

Eye & ophthalmology

Subconjunctival haemorrhage

Blood beneath the conjunctiva, distinct from diffuse inflammation.

Document: Authentic clinical figure
Focus: Subconjunctival haemorrhage
Limitation: A red patch does not prove infection.

Bilateral red areas on the legs, several circled in the original photograph. Tenderness and nodule depth require clinical examination.

Skin, mucosa & appendages

Erythema nodosum: nodules on the legs

Recognise a pretibial distribution and investigate a systemic cause.

Appearance: Inflammatory nodules
Site: Anterior shins
Examination: Palpation is essential
Next step: Investigate the underlying context