Born on 8 October 1883 in Freiburg, Otto Heinrich Warburg received the 1931 medicine Nobel for research on the respiratory enzyme. His birth, award and tumour-metabolism research are separate landmarks.
César Milstein was born on 8 October 1927 in Bahía Blanca, Argentina. With Georges Köhler, he developed hybridoma technology in 1975, before sharing the 1984 medicine Nobel with Köhler and Niels Kaj Jerne.
NobelPrize.org · University of Cambridge · MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · Köhler&Milstein, Nature 256:495–497(1975) · MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
On 11 October 1993, Richard J. Roberts and Phillip A. Sharp were recognised for a 1977 discovery: some genes do not form one uninterrupted coding sequence.
Nobel Assembly / NobelPrize.org · Massachusetts Institute of Technology · Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory · Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory · Massachusetts Institute of Technology
On 11 October 1999, the medicine Nobel was announced for Günter Blobel: proteins carry signals that help determine their transport and location within a cell.
Nobel Assembly / NobelPrize.org · Rockefeller University · Rockefeller University · Rockefeller University Archives · NobelPrize.org
Documented history and heritage. Clinical recommendations follow MICA’s scientific review workflow. Reading these pages earns no Grade points.